Well pump size by depth / 220 ft
Well pump size with water 220 feet down
With the pumping water level 220 feet below the wellhead, the pump lifts 220 feet and then pushes up to the switch's cut-out pressure: 359 feet of head at 40/60 psi, 336 at 30/50, before pipe friction. In Goulds' 10GS series the smallest motor that meets a 7 gpm one-bathroom demand at 40/60 is 1 hp; at 30/50 it is 1 hp.
Around 220 feet the 1 hp 10GS10 is near the edge of its chart: 9.1 gpm at 40 psi and just 4 at 60.
The 2 hp 10GS20 has been in the chart at 40 psi since 200 feet, and the 1½ hp 10GS15, at 14.2 gpm, still meets a two-bathroom demand.
Which 10GS model meets each household demand
| Bathrooms | Pump flow needed | At 30/50 psi | At 40/60 psi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 7 gpm | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 30 psi) | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 40 psi) |
| 1½ | 10 gpm | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 30 psi) | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 40 psi) |
| 2–2½ | 14 gpm | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 30 psi) | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 40 psi) |
| 3–4 | 17 gpm | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 30 psi) | 10GS10, 1 hp (10.4 gpm at 40 psi) |
Smallest model that delivers the flow at the cut-in pressure and is still rated at the cut-out pressure, read at the 220 ft column. Demand: Goulds peak-demand table. Pipe friction and any rise to the tank add to the depth — use the calculator for your pipe run.
The chart at 220 feet
Rated gallons per minute for each model at this depth, by the pressure rows of Goulds' chart (labelled PSI). A dash means the model is not rated there — either it cannot lift that far against that pressure, or the depth is shallower than its recommended range.
| Model | HP | 0 psi | 20 psi | 30 psi | 40 psi | 50 psi | 60 psi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10GS05R | ½ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 10GS05 | ½ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 10GS07 | ¾ | 11.5 | 8.5 | 5.5 | — | — | — |
| 10GS10 | 1 | 13.7 | 11.7 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 7 | 4 |
| 10GS15 | 1½ | — | 15.2 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 12.8 |
| 10GS20 | 2 | — | — | 15.8 | 15.4 | 15 | 14.5 |
| 10GS30 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | 16 |
Ratings: Goulds Water Technology, Model GS 5–25 GPM technical brochure B5-25GS (March 2012) — copy hosted by a retailer; the current Xylem brochure has no ratings tables — "Depth to Water in Feet/Ratings in GPM (Gallons per Minute)". Read at the next listed depth at or below 220 ft.
Reading this for your well
- Use the pumping level, not the static level. Water drops when the pump runs; the well driller's log or a pump test gives the pumping level. If you only know the static level, the difference can be tens of feet.
- Add the rise and friction. A tank uphill of the well adds its height; 14 gpm through 200 feet of 1¼-inch plastic pipe adds 7 feet, through 1-inch pipe 26 feet.
- Check the well's yield. A pump larger than the well can supply will draw it down. New York's health department suggests a well yield of at least 5 gpm for a home; a pressure or storage tank covers peaks above that.
- Match the tank. A 14 gpm pump on 40/60 needs about 54.3 gallons of pressure tank for a one-minute run — see 14 gpm tanks.